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Between 28th May and 4th June 1940 338,000 British, French and Dutch troops were evacuated from Dunkirk. Approximately one third of these were taken off the beaches by small boats.
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"So
long as the English tongue survives the word Dunkirk will be spoken with
reverence" |
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New
York Times, 1 June 1940 |
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"Ever
since May 20, the gathering of shipping and small craft had been proceeding
under the control of Admiral Ramsay, who commanded at Dover. After the
loss of Boulogne and Calais only the remains of the port of Dunkirk
and the open beaches next to the Belgian Frontier were in our hands.
On the evening of the 26th an Admiralty signal put Operation Dynamo
into play, and the first troops were brought home that night.
Early the next morning, May 27, emergency measures were taken to find
additional small craft. The various boatyards, from Teddington to Brightlingsea,
were searched by Admiralty officers, and yielded upwards of forty serviceable
motor-boats or launches, which were assembled at Sheerness on the following
day. At the same time lifeboats from liners in the London docks, tugs
from the Thames, yachts, fishing-craft, lighters, barges and pleasure-boats
- anything that could be the use along the beaches - were called into
service." |
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Winston
Churchill - The Second World War, 1949 |
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"We
were all flying around up and down the coast near Dunkirk looking for
enemy aircraft which seemed also to be milling around with no particular
cohesion. The sea from Dunkirk to Dover during these days of the evacuation
looked like any coastal road in England on a bank holiday. It was solid
with shipping.
One felt one could walk across without getting one's feet wet, or that's
what it looked like from the air. There were naval escort vessels, sailing
dinghies, rowing boats, paddle-steamers, indeed every floating device
known in this country. They were all taking British soldiers from Dunkirk
back home. The oil-tanks just inside the harbour were ablaze, and you
could identify Dunkirk from the Thames estuary by the huge pall of black
smoke rising straight up in a windless sky.
Our ships were being bombed by enemy areoplanes up to about half-way
across the Channel and the troops on the beaches were suffering the
same attention. There were also German aircraft inland strafing the
remnants of the British Expeditionary Force fighting their way out to
the port." |
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Douglas
Bader |
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Issued
to Thames Conservancy Officers:-
1.30 p.m. Thursday,
30th May, 1940
MESSAGE RECEIVED FROM:-
SENIOR NAVAL CONTROL
OFFICER, LONDON.
(Telephone No.
Royal 7641 - Ext. 25).
Requisition all motor
yachts 30 ft. overall and upwards, not drawing more than 3' 6"
to proceed to SOUTHEND PIER forthwith, with volunteer crew, and there
obtain orders to go to Sheerness with 3 days' food and full complement
of fuel. Tanks to be replenished at SOUTHEND. Fuel may be commandeered
in the name of NAVAL CONTROL SERVICE. |
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Issued
to Skippers of Small Craft leaving Sheerness, May 1940:-
SPECIAL ROUTE FOR
SMALL CRAFT. THAMES TO DUNKIRK.
You are to proceed
at your utmost speed direct to the beaches eastward of Dunkirk.
From the NORE proceed
by Cant, Four Fathoms, Horse Gore and South Channels, or by any other
route with which you are familiar, to ???? close round North Foreland
and thence to North Goodwin Light Vessel.
From NORTH GOODWIN
LIGHT VESSEL proceed direct to DUNKIRK ROADS and close the beaches to
the eastward. Approximate course and distance from North Goodwin L.V.
S 53 E 37 miles.
NOTE: The tideset
about N.E. and S.W. during the time of ebb and flood at Dover respectively.
H.W. Dover 29th May is 6.30. a.m. and 6 p.m. B.S.T. On the 30th, about
6.45 a.m. and 7 p.m. Maximum strength of tide about 1 to 1 1/2 knots. |
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Titanic survivor CH Lightoller describes taking part in the Dunkirk evacuation.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/titanic/5061_titanic.shtml |
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